Enjoying the fruits of a well-executed bluff is probably one of the biggest thrills you’ll ever come across in online and live poker. There’s something extremely appealing in scoring a hit while having absolutely no ammo in the pocket.
The bluff is probably the most renowned move in poker too. Even people who never played a hand of Texas Holdem know that bluffing is a central piece in winning poker. The perception that poker revolves around successful bluffs is wrong of course, and because they give it too much of an importance, people tend to abuse bluffing and thus lose a lot of money on it.
Don’t build your strategy around the bluff, try to find smaller edges (like table selection, rakeback, good starting hand selection etc) and put them to work over and over: if you manage to play EV+ situations the majority of the time, you’ll walk away a winner. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t make use of the bluff though. Before you do however, there are a few things you ought to learn about it.
There are two basic types of bluffs: semi bluffs and pure bluffs.
A semi bluff is one where you actually hold a strong drawing hand in your pocket (like a 4-card flush), which stands a pretty good chance to be hit by one of the upcoming streets to become the best hand at the table. By semi-bluffing, you’re aiming to take the hand down right away, without running the risk of your drawing hand failing to fill.
A classic semi bluff example would be the 4-card flush on the flop situation, when you know you may well happen upon a monster on the turn, but you’d rather take the pot down without seeing a turn at all.
Pure bluffs can be broken down into floating bluffs and probe bets. The c-bet (continuation bet) fits within none of those two categories, yet it too is a pure bluff. The c-bet capitalizes on the advantage the preflop raiser has created for he or she by being aggressive preflop. Under given circumstances (a relatively large percentage of the time) it is healthy to place a continuation bet on the flop, even if it has missed the preflop raiser completely, because that way he’ll take the pot down and make money on a busted hand.
Floating is an efficient way to counter c-betting. It is only suited that you bust a bluff through another bluff. Floating is about flat calling an opponent’s c-bet to see what the turn brings about and how the targeted opponent reacts. The idea is that the calling of his c-bet will let your opponent know that you do in fact have a hand, and get him thinking. If he commits the mistake of backing off and checking on the turn, you’ll be able to bet into him and push him out of the pot.
Floating is best done from late position, although it can be pulled off from early position as well. That way however, you’ll have to trap your opponent on a check-raise, a move which may not work against less skilled opposition.
Probe bets are another breed of pure bluff. Probe betting is always done out of position, on boards on which you suspect your opponents may be drawing dead. The probe bet is a well-sized bet (around half the size of the pot), which is meant to force those coming up behind you to fold their hands around to you.
Probe betting is a much more efficient way to fire out a pure bluff than most people would think. It is therefore one of the most underrated moves in poker. As you can see, none of the above described bluffs call for blind action: they’re all based on circumstances that logically enhance their odds for success.
If you intend to secure yourself a sizeable long-term edge, sign up for a poker prop deal. By becoming a poker prop, you’ll often earn over 100% rakeback, which means that you’ll be basically paid to play.
Posted under Poker Strategy
This post was written by PokerGob on February 13, 2009
Tags: bluff, bluffing